A classification of semi-equivelar gems on the double torus
Geometric Topology
2025-12-16 v1
Abstract
A \emph{semi-equivelar gem} of a PL -manifold is a regular colored graph that represents the manifold and admits a regular embedding on a surface, such that the cyclic sequence of face degrees around each vertex is identical. In [1,4], semi-equivelar gems of PL -manifolds embedded on surfaces with Euler characteristic were classified. In this paper, we extend this classification to semi-equivelar gems embedded on the double torus. We show that any such gem must belong to one of the following 31 types: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Furthermore, we provide explicit constructions of semi-equivelar gems realizing each of these types.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.13135,
title = {A classification of semi-equivelar gems on the double torus},
author = {Anshu Agarwal and Biplab Basak and Debolina Ghosh},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.13135},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
20 pages, 22 figures