English

Saturation Games for Odd Cycles

Combinatorics 2019-09-04 v3

Abstract

Given a family of graphs F\mathcal{F}, we consider the F\mathcal{F}-saturation game. In this game two players alternate adding edges to an initially empty graph on nn vertices, with the only constraint being that neither player can add an edge that creates a subgraph that lies in F\mathcal{F}. The game ends when no more edges can be added to the graph. One of the players wishes to end the game as quickly as possible, while the other wishes to prolong the game. We let satg(F;n)sat_g(\mathcal{F};n) denote the number of edges that are in the final graph when both players play optimally. The {C3}\{C_3\}-saturation game was the first saturation game to be considered, but as of now the order of magnitude of satg({C3},n)sat_g(\{C_3\},n) remains unknown. We consider a generalization of this game. Let C2k+1:={C3, C5,,C2k+1}\mathcal{C}_{2k+1}:=\{C_3,\ C_5,\ldots,C_{2k+1}\}. We prove that satg(C2k+1;n)(14ϵk)n2+o(n2)sat_g(\mathcal{C}_{2k+1};n)\ge(\frac{1}{4}-\epsilon_k)n^2+o(n^2) for all k2k\ge 2 and that satg(C2k+1;n)(14ϵk)n2+o(n2)sat_g(\mathcal{C}_{2k+1};n)\le (\frac{1}{4}-\epsilon'_k)n^2+o(n^2) for all k4k\ge 4, with ϵk<14\epsilon_k<\frac{1}{4} and ϵk>0\epsilon'_k>0 constants tending to 0 as kk\to \infty. In addition to this we prove satg({C2k+1};n)427n2+o(n2)sat_g(\{C_{2k+1}\};n)\le \frac{4}{27}n^2+o(n^2) for all k2k\ge 2, and satg(CC3;n)2n2sat_g(\mathcal{C}_\infty\setminus C_3;n)\le 2n-2, where C\mathcal{C}_\infty denotes the set of all odd cycles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.03696,
  title  = {Saturation Games for Odd Cycles},
  author = {Sam Spiro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.03696},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

23 pages. This article is to appear in the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, and small typos have been corrected since the previous version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:30:28.554Z