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Roth-type Theorem for high-power system in Piatetski-Shapiro primes (II)

Number Theory 2024-01-05 v1

Abstract

We consider the nonlinear system c1p1d+c2p2d++cspsd=0c_1p_1^d +c_2p_2^d + \dots + c_s p_s^d = 0 with c1,c2,,csZc_1, c_2,\dots, c_s\in\mathbb Z being nonzero and satisfying c1+c2++cs=0c_1 +c_2 + \dots + c_s = 0. We show that for s2d22+1s\ge 2\lfloor \frac{d^2}2\rfloor+1 and c(1,1+c(d,s))c\in\left(1, 1+c(d,s)\right), if the system has only KK-trivial solutions in subset A\mathcal{A} of Piatetski-Shapiro primes up to xx and corresponding to cc, then Ax1clogx|\mathcal{A}| \ll \frac{x^{\frac1c}}{\log x} (loglogloglogx)2sdc+ε\left(\log \log \log \log x\right)^{\frac{2-s}{dc}+\varepsilon}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.02210,
  title  = {Roth-type Theorem for high-power system in Piatetski-Shapiro primes (II)},
  author = {Xiumin Ren and Yu-chen Sun and Qingqing Zhang and Rui Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02210},
  year   = {2024}
}

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14 pages