English

Right edge rates of the zeros of $\widetilde{\Xi}_n$ and $\widetilde{\Lambda}_n$

General Mathematics 2026-04-30 v1

Abstract

We consider the two families of even polynomials Ξn\Xi_n and Λn\Lambda_n studied in~\cite{TallaWaffo2026arxiv2602.16761}, together with the rescaled polynomials Ξ~n(x):=Ξn(x)\widetilde{\Xi}_n(x):=\Xi_n(\sqrt{x}) and Λ~n(x):=Λn(x)\widetilde{\Lambda}_n(x):=\Lambda_n(\sqrt{x}), n2n\ge2. Their zeros are real, simple, and contained in (0,1)(0,1). Writing them as 0<x1,n(Ξ)<<xn1,n(Ξ)<10<x^{(\Xi)}_{1,n}<\cdots<x^{(\Xi)}_{n-1,n}<1 and 0<x1,n(Λ)<<xn1,n(Λ)<10<x^{(\Lambda)}_{1,n}<\cdots<x^{(\Lambda)}_{n-1,n}<1, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the largest zeros xn1,n(Ξ)x^{(\Xi)}_{n-1,n} and xn1,n(Λ)x^{(\Lambda)}_{n-1,n}. We prove that the two families have different exponential rates at the right endpoint: 1n1log(1xn1,n(Λ))log4,1n1log(1xn1,n(Ξ))log9. \frac{1}{n-1}\log\bigl(1-x^{(\Lambda)}_{n-1,n}\bigr)\to-\log4, \qquad \frac{1}{n-1}\log\bigl(1-x^{(\Xi)}_{n-1,n}\bigr)\to-\log9. Thus, although the two families share the same global limiting zero distribution, their extreme right zeros approach 11 on different exponential scales. The proof is based on the representation of Ξn\Xi_n and Λn\Lambda_n in terms of Eulerian polynomials of type~B and type~A, respectively, and on an elementary estimate for the smallest negative zero in terms of the first non-constant coefficient.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.25970,
  title  = {Right edge rates of the zeros of $\widetilde{\Xi}_n$ and $\widetilde{\Lambda}_n$},
  author = {Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.25970},
  year   = {2026}
}