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Revisit on the convergence rate of normal extremes

Probability 2025-07-15 v1

Abstract

Let (Xi)1in(X_i)_{1 \le i \le n} be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) standard Gaussian random variables, and denote by X(n)=max1inXiX_{(n)} = \max_{1 \le i \le n} X_i the maximum order statistic. It is well-known in extreme value theory that the linearly normalized maximum Yn=an(X(n)bn), Y_n = a_n(X_{(n)} - b_n), converges weakly to the standard Gumbel distribution Λ\Lambda as nn \to \infty, where an>0a_n > 0 and bnb_n are appropriate scaling and centering constants. In this note, choosing an=2lognandbn=2lognloglogn+log(4π)22logn,a_n=\sqrt{2\log n}\quad \text{and}\quad b_n = \sqrt{2 \log n} - \frac{\log \log n + \log (4\pi)}{2 \sqrt{2 \log n}}, we provide the exact order of this convergence under several distances including Berry-Esseen bound, W1W_1 distance, total variation distance, Kullback-Leibler divergence and Fisher information. We also show how the orders of these convergence are influenced by the choice of bnb_n and an.a_n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.09496,
  title  = {Revisit on the convergence rate of normal extremes},
  author = {Yutao Ma and Bingjie Tian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09496},
  year   = {2025}
}

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