English

Report on some papers related to the function $\mathop{\mathcal R }(s)$ found by Siegel in Riemann's posthumous papers

Number Theory 2024-07-23 v2

Abstract

In a letter to Weierstrass Riemann asserted that the number N0(T)N_0(T) of zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s) on the critical line to height TT is approximately equal to the total number of zeros to this height N(T)N(T). Siegel studied some posthumous papers of Riemann trying to find a proof of this. He found a function R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R }(s) whose zeros are related to the zeros of the function ζ(s)\zeta(s). Siegel concluded that Riemann's papers contained no ideas for a proof of his assertion, connected the position of the zeros of R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R }(s) with the position of the zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s) and asked about the position of the zeros of R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R }(s). This paper is a summary of several papers that we will soon upload to arXiv, in which we try to answer Siegel's question about the position of the zeros of R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R }(s). The articles contain also improvements on Siegel's results and also other possible ways to prove Riemann's assertion, but without achieving this goal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.01474,
  title  = {Report on some papers related to the function $\mathop{\mathcal R }(s)$ found by Siegel in Riemann's posthumous papers},
  author = {J. Arias de Reyna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.01474},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

18 pages, 4 figures. Added links to the papers in arXiv