English

Density theorems for Riemann's auxiliary function

Number Theory 2024-06-24 v1

Abstract

We prove a density theorem for the auxiliar function R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R}(s) found by Siegel in Riemann papers. Let α\alpha be a real number with 12<α1\frac12< \alpha\le 1, and let N(α,T)N(\alpha,T) be the number of zeros ρ=β+iγ\rho=\beta+i\gamma of R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R}(s) with 1βα1\ge \beta\ge\alpha and 0<γT0<\gamma\le T. Then we prove N(α,T)T32α(logT)3.N(\alpha,T)\ll T^{\frac32-\alpha}(\log T)^3. Therefore, most of the zeros of R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R}(s) are near the critical line or to the left of that line. The imaginary line for πs/2Γ(s/2)R(s)\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\mathop{\mathcal R}(s) passing through a zero of R(s)\mathop{\mathcal R}(s) near the critical line frequently will cut the critical line, producing two zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s) in the critical line.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.14987,
  title  = {Density theorems for Riemann's auxiliary function},
  author = {Juan Arias de Reyna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.14987},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:14:29.588Z