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We state and give complete proof of the results of Siegel about the zeros of the auxiliary function of Riemann $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$. We point out the importance of the determination of the limit to the left of the zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Juan Arias de Reyna

There are many analytic functions $U(t)$ satisfying $Z(t)=2\Re\bigl\{ e^{i\vartheta(t)}U(t)\bigr\}$. Here, we consider an entire function $\mathop{\mathcal L}(s)$ such that $U(t)=\mathop{\mathcal L}(\frac12+it)$ is one of the simplest among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Juan Arias de Reyna

We prove that the number of zeros $\varrho=\beta+i\gamma$ of $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ with $0<\gamma\le T$ is given by \[N(T)=\frac{T}{4\pi}\log\frac{T}{2\pi}-\frac{T}{4\pi}-\frac12\sqrt{\frac{T}{2\pi}}+O(T^{2/5}\log^2 T).\] Here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Juan Arias de Reyna

This paper studies combinations of the Riemann zeta function, based on one defined by P.R. Taylor, which was shown by him to have all its zeros on the critical line. With a rescaled complex argument, this is denoted here by ${\cal T}_-(s)$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Ross C. McPhedran , Christopher G. Poulton

While many zeros of the Riemann zeta function are located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$, the non-existence of zeros in the remaining part of the critical strip $\Re(s) \in \, ]0, 1[$ is the main scope to be proven for the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Yuri Heymann

This paper compares the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ with those of a symmetric combination of zeta functions, denoted ${\cal T}_+(s)$, known to have all its zeros located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ross C. McPhedran

We prove a density theorem for the auxiliar function $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ found by Siegel in Riemann papers. Let $\alpha$ be a real number with $\frac12< \alpha\le 1$, and let $N(\alpha,T)$ be the number of zeros $\rho=\beta+i\gamma$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Juan Arias de Reyna

Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 R. C. McPhedran

In these lectures we first review the important properties of the Riemann $\zeta$-function that are necessary to understand the nature and importance of the Riemann hypothesis (RH). In particular this first part describes the analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Guilherme França , André LeClair

Riemann's hypothesis, formulated in 1859, concerns the location of the zeros of Riemann's Zeta function. The history of the Riemann hypothesis is well known. In 1859, the German mathematician B. Riemann presented a paper to the Berlin…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jean Max Coranson Beaudu

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture that all non-trivial zeros of Riemann Zeta function are located on the critical line in the complex plane. Hundreds of propositions in function theory and analytic number theory rely on this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Dasheng Liu

The functional equation for Riemann's Zeta function is studied, from which it is shown why all of the non-trivial, full-zeros of the Zeta function $\zeta (s)$ will only occur on the critical line {$\sigma=1/2$} where {$s=\sigma+I \rho$},…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Michael S. Milgram

The research shows that Riemann proved that all of zeros of Riemann's zeta function are on $\sigma=1/2$ based on the functional equation \begin{align*} \pi^{-\frac{s}{2}}\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right) \zeta(s)&={\frac{1}{s(s-1)} +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nianrong Feng , Yongzheng Wang

In this article, it is proved that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function must lie on the critical line, known as the Riemann hypothesis.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Hatem A. Fayed

Let $\Theta$ denote the supremum of the real parts of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We demonstrate that $\Theta=1$, which entails the existence of infinitely many Riemann zeros off the critical line (thus disproving the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Tatenda Kubalalika

The function $S_n (t) = \pi \left( \frac{3}{2} - {frac} \left( \frac{\vartheta(t)}{\pi} \right) + \left( \lfloor \frac{t \ln \left( \frac{t}{2 \pi e}\right)}{2 \pi} + \frac{7}{8} \rfloor - n \right) \right)$ is conjectured to be equal to $S…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stephen Crowley

We obtain the product for the auxiliary function $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ and study some related functions as its phase $\omega(t)$ at the critical line. The function $\omega(t)$ determines the zeros of $\zeta(s)$ on the critical line. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Juan Arias de Reyna

I present two independent proofs of the Riemann Hypothesis considered by many the greatest unsolved problem in mathematics. I find that the admissible domain of complex zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function is the critical line. The methods…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Roberto Violi

A proof of the Riemann's hypothesis (RH) about the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function is presented. It is based on the construction of an infinite family of operators D^{(k,l)} in one dimension, and their respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha

We settle a conjecture of Farmer and Ki in a stronger form. Roughly speaking we show that there is a positive proportion of small gaps between consecutive zeros of the zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ if and only if there is a positive proportion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Maksym Radziwill
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