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Relativistic N-boson systems bound by pair potentials V(r_{ij}) = g(r_{ij}^2)

Mathematical Physics 2009-11-10 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP Nuclear Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the lowest energy E of a relativistic system of N identical bosons bound by pair potentials of the form V(r_{ij}) = g(r_{ij}^2) in three spatial dimensions. In natural units hbar = c = 1 the system has the semirelativistic `spinless-Salpeter' Hamiltonian H = \sum_{i=1}^N \sqrt{m^2 + p_i^2} + \sum_{j>i=1}^N g(|r_i - r_j|^2), where g is monotone increasing and has convexity g'' >= 0. We use `envelope theory' to derive formulas for general lower energy bounds and we use a variational method to find complementary upper bounds valid for all N >= 2. In particular, we determine the energy of the N-body oscillator g(r^2) = c r^2 with error less than 0.15% for all m >= 0, N >= 2, and c > 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0405025,
  title  = {Relativistic N-boson systems bound by pair potentials V(r_{ij}) = g(r_{ij}^2)},
  author = {Richard L. Hall and Wolfgang Lucha and Franz F. Schoeberl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0405025},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

15 pages, 4 figures