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The quantum N-body problem with a minimal length

High Energy Physics - Theory 2011-06-10 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

The quantum NN-body problem is studied in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics with a one-dimensional deformed Heisenberg algebra of the form [x^,p^]=i(1+βp^2)[\hat x,\hat p]=i(1+\beta \hat p^2), leading to the existence of a minimal observable length β\sqrt\beta. For a generic pairwise interaction potential, analytical formulas are obtained that allow to estimate the ground-state energy of the NN-body system by finding the ground-state energy of a corresponding two-body problem. It is first shown that, in the harmonic oscillator case, the β\beta-dependent term grows faster with NN than the β\beta-independent one. Then, it is argued that such a behavior should be observed also with generic potentials and for DD-dimensional systems. In consequence, quantum NN-body bound states might be interesting places to look at nontrivial manifestations of a minimal length since, the more particles are present, the more the system deviates from standard quantum mechanical predictions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1011.3690,
  title  = {The quantum N-body problem with a minimal length},
  author = {F. Buisseret},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1011.3690},
  year   = {2011}
}

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To appear in PRA

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:44:33.873Z