English

Window for Efimov physics for few-body systems with finite-range interactions

Quantum Physics 2017-12-22 v2 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We investigate the two lowest-lying weakly bound states of N8N \leq 8 bosons as functions of the strength of two-body Gaussian interactions. We observe the limit for validity of Efimov physics. We calculate energies and second radial moments as functions of scattering length. For identical bosons we find that two (N1)(N-1)-body states appear before the NN-body ground states become bound. This pattern ceases to exist for N7N \geq 7 where the size of the ground state becomes smaller than the range of the two-body potential. All mean-square-radii for N4N \geq 4 remain finite at the threshold of zero binding, where they vary as (N1)p(N-1)^{p} with p=3/2,3p=-3/2,-3 for ground and excited states, respectively. Decreasing the mass of one particle we find stronger binding and smaller radii. The identical particles form a symmetric system, while the lighter particle is further away in the ground states. In the excited states we find the identical bosons either surrounded or surrounding the light particle for few or many bosons, respectively. We demonstrate that the first excited states for all strengths resemble two-body halos of one particle weakly bound to a dense NN-body system for N=3,4N=3,4. This structure ceases to exist for N5N \geq 5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.09846,
  title  = {Window for Efimov physics for few-body systems with finite-range interactions},
  author = {S. E. Rasmussen and A. S. Jensen and D. V. Fedorov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.09846},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

13 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:33:38.588Z