English

Regularity for fully nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations with strong absorption

Analysis of PDEs 2026-02-11 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate dead-core problems for fully nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations with strong absorption, \begin{equation*} |Du|^{p} F(D^{2}u) - u_{t} = \lambda_{0}(x,t)\, u^{\mu}\, \chi_{\{u>0\}}(x,t) \qquad \text{in } \quad Q_{T} := Q \times (0,T), \end{equation*} where 0p<0 \leq p < \infty and 0<μ<10 < \mu < 1. We establish a sharp and improved parabolic CαC^{\alpha}-regularity estimate along the free boundary {u>0}\partial \{ u > 0 \}, where α:=2+p1+pμ>1+11+p. \alpha := \frac{2+p}{1+p-\mu} > 1 + \frac{1}{1+p}. Moreover, we establish weak geometric properties of solutions, such as non-degeneracy and uniform positive density. As an application, we obtain a Liouville-type theorem for entire solutions and gradient bounds. Finally, as a byproduct of our approach, we derive a novel LδL^{\delta}-average estimate for fully nonlinear singular elliptic equations and present a new formulation of the gradient decay property. It is worth noting that the results presented here extend those in da Silva {\it et al.} ({\it Pacific J. Math}., \textbf{300} (2019), 179--213) and ({\it J. Differential Equations}., \textbf{264} (2018), 7270--7293) to the degenerate setting, and can be viewed as a parabolic analogue of da Silva {\it et al.} ({\it Math. Nachr}., \textbf{294} (2021), 38--55) and Teixeira ({\it Math. Ann}., \textbf{364} (2016), 1121--1134). Additionally, of independent mathematical interest, we emphasize that our manuscript establishes a comparison principle result and the compactness of viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear degenerate parabolic models with continuous and bounded forcing terms. These compactness and comparison properties serve as key ingredients in deriving enhanced regularity estimates along free boundary points for our model problem with strong absorption.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.08196,
  title  = {Regularity for fully nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations with strong absorption},
  author = {João Vitor da Silva and Feida Jiang and Jiangwen Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.08196},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

According to the reviewer's suggestion, we have revised the monotonicity of the time variable and added some comments, see Remark 3.1 and 3.2

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:16:02.757Z