Random purification channel for passive Gaussian bosons
Abstract
The random purification channel, which, given copies of an unknown mixed state , prepares copies of an associated random purification, has proved to be an extremely valuable tool in quantum information theory. In this work, we construct a Gaussian version of this channel that, given copies of a bosonic passive Gaussian state, prepares copies of one of its randomly chosen Gaussian purifications. The construction has the additional advantage that each purification has a mean photon number which is exactly twice that of the initial state. Our construction relies on the characterisation of the commutant of passive Gaussian unitaries via the representation theory of dual reductive pairs of unitary groups.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.16878,
title = {Random purification channel for passive Gaussian bosons},
author = {Francesco Anna Mele and Filippo Girardi and Senrui Chen and Marco Fanizza and Ludovico Lami},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.16878},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
13 pages. See independent work [arXiv:2512.15690] by Walter and Witteveen