Random purification channel made simple
Abstract
The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts i.i.d. copies of any mixed quantum state into a uniform convex combination of i.i.d. copies of its purifications, has proved to be an extremely useful tool in quantum learning theory. Here we give a remarkably simple construction of this channel, making its known properties -- and several new ones -- immediately transparent. In particular, we show that the channel also purifies non-i.i.d. states: it transforms any permutationally symmetric state into a uniform convex combination of permutationally symmetric purifications, each differing only by a tensor-product unitary acting on the purifying system. We then apply the channel to give a one-line proof of (a stronger version of) the recently established Uhlmann's theorem for quantum divergences.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2511.23451,
title = {Random purification channel made simple},
author = {Filippo Girardi and Francesco Anna Mele and Ludovico Lami},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23451},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
6+2 pages. In v2 several typos and imprecisions have been fixed, and the material has been reorganised