English

Random purification channel made simple

Quantum Physics 2026-02-24 v2 Other Condensed Matter Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts nn i.i.d. copies of any mixed quantum state into a uniform convex combination of nn i.i.d. copies of its purifications, has proved to be an extremely useful tool in quantum learning theory. Here we give a remarkably simple construction of this channel, making its known properties -- and several new ones -- immediately transparent. In particular, we show that the channel also purifies non-i.i.d. states: it transforms any permutationally symmetric state into a uniform convex combination of permutationally symmetric purifications, each differing only by a tensor-product unitary acting on the purifying system. We then apply the channel to give a one-line proof of (a stronger version of) the recently established Uhlmann's theorem for quantum divergences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.23451,
  title  = {Random purification channel made simple},
  author = {Filippo Girardi and Francesco Anna Mele and Ludovico Lami},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23451},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

6+2 pages. In v2 several typos and imprecisions have been fixed, and the material has been reorganised

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:59:53.374Z