English

Ramsey--Dirac theory for bounded degree hypertrees

Combinatorics 2024-11-28 v1

Abstract

Ramsey--Tur\'an theory considers Tur\'an type questions in Ramsey-context, asking for the existence of a small subgraph in a graph GG where the complement G\overline{G} lacks an appropriate subgraph FF, such as a clique of linear size. Similarly, one can consider Dirac-type questions in Ramsey context, asking for the existence of a spanning subgraph HH in a graph GG where the complement G\overline{G} lacks an appropriate subgraph FF, which we call a Ramsey--Dirac theory question. When HH is a connected spanning subgraph, the disjoint union Kn/2Kn/2K_{n/2}\cup K_{n/2} of two large cliques shows that it is natural to consider complete bipartite graphs FF. Indeed, Han, Hu, Ping, Wang, Wang and Yang in 2024 proved that if GG is an nn-vertex graph with δ(G)=Ω(n)\delta(G)=\Omega(n) where the complement G\overline{G} does not contain any complete bipartite graph Km,mK_{m,m} with m=Ω(n)m=\Omega(n), then GG contains every nn-vertex bounded degree tree TT as a subgraph. Extending this result to the Ramsey--Dirac theory for hypertrees, we prove that if GG is an nn-vertex rr-uniform hypergraph with δ(G)=Ω(nr1)\delta(G)=\Omega(n^{r-1}) where the complement G\overline{G} does not contain any complete rr-partite hypergraph Km,m,,mK_{m,m,\dots, m} with m=Ω(n)m=\Omega(n), then GG contains every nn-vertex bounded degree hypertree TT as a subgraph. We also prove the existence of matchings and loose Hamilton cycles in the same setting, which extends the result of Mcdiarmid and Yolov into hypergraphs. This result generalizes the universality result on randomly perturbed graphs by B\"ottcher, Han, Kohayakawa, Montgomery, Parczyk and Person in 2019 into hypergraphs and also strengthen the results on quasirandom hypergraphs by Lenz, Mubayi and Mycroft in 2016 and Lenz and Mubayi in 2016 into hypergraphs satisfying a much weaker pseudorandomness condition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.17996,
  title  = {Ramsey--Dirac theory for bounded degree hypertrees},
  author = {Jie Han and Seonghyuk Im and Jaehoon Kim and Donglei Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17996},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

25 pages + 4 page appendix

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:13:59.892Z