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Preservation of the joint essential matricial range

Functional Analysis 2019-09-25 v4

Abstract

Let A=(A1,,Am)A = (A_1, \dots, A_m) be an mm-tuple of elements of a unital CC*-algebra A{\cal A} and let MqM_q denote the set of q×qq \times q complex matrices. The joint qq-matricial range Wq(A)W^q(A) is the set of (B1,,Bm)Mqm(B_1, \dots, B_m) \in M_q^m such that Bj=Φ(Aj)B_j = \Phi(A_j) for some unital completely positive linear map Φ:AMq\Phi: {\cal A} \rightarrow M_q. When A=B(H){\cal A}= B(H), where B(H)B(H) is the algebra of bounded linear operators on the Hilbert space HH, the {\bf joint spatial qq-matricial range} Wsq(A)W^q_s(A) of AA is the set of (B1,,Bm)Mqm(B_1, \dots, B_m) \in M_q^m for which there is a qq-dimensional VV of HH such that BjB_j is a compression of AjA_j to VV for j=1,,mj=1,\dots, m. Suppose K(H)K(H) is the set of compact operators in B(H)B(H). The joint essential spatial qq-matricial range is defined as Wessq(A)={cl(Wsq(A1+K1,,Am+Km)):K1,,KmK(H)},W_{ess}^q(A) = \cap \{ {\bf cl}(W_s^q(A_1+K_1, \dots, A_m+K_m)): K_1, \dots, K_m \in K(H) \}, where cl{\bf cl} denotes the closure. Let π\pi be the canonical surjection from B(H)B(H) to the Calkin algebra B(H)/K(H)B(H)/K(H). We prove that Wessq(A)=Wq(π(A)W_{ess}^q(A) =W^q(\pi(A) , where π(A)=(π(A1),,π(Am))\pi(A) = (\pi(A_1), \dots, \pi(A_m)). Furthermore, for any positive integer NN, we prove that there are self-adjoint compact operators K1,,KmK_1, \dots, K_m such that cl(Wsq(A1+K1,,Am+Km))=Wessq(A) for all q{1,,N}.{\bf cl}(W^q_s(A_1+K_1, \dots, A_m+K_m)) = W^q_{ess}(A) \quad \hbox{ for all } q \in \{1, \dots, N\}. These results generalize those of Narcowich-Ward and Smith-Ward, obtained in the m=1m=1 case, and also generalize a result of M\"{u}ller obtained in case m1m \ge 1 and q=1q=1. Furthermore, if Wess1(A)W_{ess}^1({\bf A}) is a simplex in Rm{\mathbb R}^m, then we prove that there are self-adjoint K1,,KmK(H)K_1, \dots, K_m \in K(H) such that cl(Wsq(A1+K1,,Am+Km))=Wessq(A){\bf cl}(W^q_s(A_1+K_1, \dots, A_m+K_m)) = W^q_{ess}(A) for all positive integers qq.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.10600,
  title  = {Preservation of the joint essential matricial range},
  author = {Chi-Kwong Li and Vern I. Paulsen and Yiu-Tung Poon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10600},
  year   = {2019}
}

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11 pages