English

Poset Ramsey Numbers for Boolean Lattices

Combinatorics 2019-09-20 v1

Abstract

A subposet QQ' of a poset QQ is a \textit{copy of a poset} PP if there is a bijection ff between elements of PP and QQ' such that xyx \le y in PP iff f(x)f(y)f(x) \le f(y) in QQ'. For posets P,PP, P', let the \textit{poset Ramsey number} R(P,P)R(P,P') be the smallest NN such that no matter how the elements of the Boolean lattice QNQ_N are colored red and blue, there is a copy of PP with all red elements or a copy of PP' with all blue elements. Axenovich and Walzer introduced this concept in \textit{Order} (2017), where they proved R(Q2,Qn)2n+2R(Q_2, Q_n) \le 2n + 2 and R(Qn,Qm)mn+n+mR(Q_n, Q_m) \le mn + n + m, where QnQ_n is the Boolean lattice of dimension nn. They later proved 2nR(Qn,Qn)n2+2n2n \le R(Q_n, Q_n) \le n^2 + 2n. Walzer later proved R(Qn,Qn)n2+1R(Q_n, Q_n) \le n^2 + 1. We provide some improved bounds for R(Qn,Qm)R(Q_n, Q_m) for various n,mNn,m \in \mathbb{N}. In particular, we prove that R(Qn,Qn)n2n+2R(Q_n, Q_n) \le n^2 - n + 2, R(Q2,Qn)53n+2R(Q_2, Q_n) \le \frac{5}{3}n + 2, and R(Q3,Qn)3716n+3916R(Q_3, Q_n) \le \frac{37}{16}n + \frac{39}{16}. We also prove that R(Q2,Q3)=5R(Q_2,Q_3) = 5, and R(Qm,Qn)(m2+9m9(2m3)(m+1))n+m+3R(Q_m, Q_n) \le (m - 2 + \frac{9m - 9}{(2m - 3)(m + 1)})n + m + 3 for all nm4n \ge m \ge 4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.08680,
  title  = {Poset Ramsey Numbers for Boolean Lattices},
  author = {Linyuan Lu and Joshua C. Thompson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.08680},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:19:39.720Z