English

Polynomization of the Liu-Zhang inequality for overpartition function

Combinatorics 2022-07-01 v1

Abstract

Let p(n)\overline{p}(n) denote the overpartition function. Liu and Zhang showed that p(a)p(b)>p(a+b)\overline{p}(a) \overline{p}(b)>\overline{p}(a+b) for all integers a,b>1a,b>1 by using an analytic result of Engle. We offer in this paper a combinatorial proof to the Liu-Zhang inequaity. More precisely, motivated by the polynomials Pn(x)P_{n}(x) , which generalize the kk-colored partitions function pk(n)p_{-k}(n), we introduce the polynomials Pn(x)\overline{P}_{n}(x), which take the number of kk-colored overpartitions of nn as their special values. And by combining combinatorial and analytic approaches, we obtain that Pa(x)Pb(x)>Pa+b(x)\overline{P}_{a}(x) \overline{P}_{b}(x)>\overline{P}_{a+b}(x) for all positive integers a,ba,b and real numbers x1x \ge 1 , except for (a,b,x)=(1,1,1),(2,1,1),(1,2,1)(a,b,x)=(1,1,1),(2,1,1),(1,2,1).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.15001,
  title  = {Polynomization of the Liu-Zhang inequality for overpartition function},
  author = {Xixi Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.15001},
  year   = {2022}
}