English

Polynomization of Sun's Conjecture

Combinatorics 2026-01-19 v1

Abstract

Let p(n)p(n) denote the number of partitions of a natural number nn. As n n \to \infty, the nnth root of p(n)p(n) tends to 11, which is related to the Cauchy--Hadamard test for power series. Andrews also discovered an elementary proof. Sun conjectured that this happens in a certain way for n6n\geq 6: \begin{equation*} \sqrt[n]{p(n)} > \sqrt[n+1]{p(n+1)}. \end{equation*} The conjecture was proved by Wang and Zhu; shortly thereafter, Chen and Zheng independently obtained a second proof. In this paper, we follow an approach by Rota. We consider p(n)p(n) as special values of the D'Arcais polynomials, known as the Nekrasov--Okounkov polynomials. This identifies Sun's conjecture as a property of the largest real zero of certain polynomials. This leads to results towards kk-coloured partitions, overpartitions, and plane partitions. Moreover, we also consider Chebyshev and Laguerre polynomials. The main purpose of this paper is to offer a uniform approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.11226,
  title  = {Polynomization of Sun's Conjecture},
  author = {Bernhard Heim und Markus Neuhauser},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11226},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:07:27.617Z