Polynomization of Sun's Conjecture
Abstract
Let denote the number of partitions of a natural number . As , the th root of tends to , which is related to the Cauchy--Hadamard test for power series. Andrews also discovered an elementary proof. Sun conjectured that this happens in a certain way for : \begin{equation*} \sqrt[n]{p(n)} > \sqrt[n+1]{p(n+1)}. \end{equation*} The conjecture was proved by Wang and Zhu; shortly thereafter, Chen and Zheng independently obtained a second proof. In this paper, we follow an approach by Rota. We consider as special values of the D'Arcais polynomials, known as the Nekrasov--Okounkov polynomials. This identifies Sun's conjecture as a property of the largest real zero of certain polynomials. This leads to results towards -coloured partitions, overpartitions, and plane partitions. Moreover, we also consider Chebyshev and Laguerre polynomials. The main purpose of this paper is to offer a uniform approach.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.11226,
title = {Polynomization of Sun's Conjecture},
author = {Bernhard Heim und Markus Neuhauser},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11226},
year = {2026}
}