English

A strong law of large numbers for real roots of random polynomials

Probability 2024-03-27 v2

Abstract

We consider random polynomials pn(x)=ξ0+ξ1++ξnxnp_n(x)=\xi_0+\xi_1+\dots+\xi_n x^n whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed with zero mean, unit variance, and bounded (2+ϵ)th(2+\epsilon)^{th} moment (for some ϵ>0\epsilon>0), also known as the Kac polynomials. Let NnN_n denote the number of real roots of pnp_n. In this paper, motivated by a question from Igor Pritsker, we prove that almost surely the following convergence holds: \begin{eqnarray*} \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{N_n([-1,1])}{\log n} &=& \frac 1 \pi. \end{eqnarray*} This convergence could be viewed as a local strong law for the real roots. The main ingredient in the proof is a set of maximal inequalities that reduces the proof to proving convergence along lacunary subsequences, which in turn follows from a recent concentration estimate of Can--Nguyen.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.06353,
  title  = {A strong law of large numbers for real roots of random polynomials},
  author = {Yen Q. Do},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06353},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

v2: Changes to the statement of the main theorem, result now only for [-1,1], the x->1/x symmetry does not apply in the current setting