A strong law of large numbers for real roots of random polynomials
Abstract
We consider random polynomials whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed with zero mean, unit variance, and bounded moment (for some ), also known as the Kac polynomials. Let denote the number of real roots of . In this paper, motivated by a question from Igor Pritsker, we prove that almost surely the following convergence holds: \begin{eqnarray*} \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{N_n([-1,1])}{\log n} &=& \frac 1 \pi. \end{eqnarray*} This convergence could be viewed as a local strong law for the real roots. The main ingredient in the proof is a set of maximal inequalities that reduces the proof to proving convergence along lacunary subsequences, which in turn follows from a recent concentration estimate of Can--Nguyen.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2403.06353,
title = {A strong law of large numbers for real roots of random polynomials},
author = {Yen Q. Do},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06353},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
v2: Changes to the statement of the main theorem, result now only for [-1,1], the x->1/x symmetry does not apply in the current setting