Real roots of Random Polynomials: Universality close to accumulation points
Abstract
We identify the scaling region of a width O(n^{-1}) in the vicinity of the accumulation points of the real roots of a random Kac-like polynomial of large degree n. We argue that the density of the real roots in this region tends to a universal form shared by all polynomials with independent, identically distributed coefficients c_i, as long as the second moment \sigma=E(c_i^2) is finite. In particular, we reveal a gradual (in contrast to the previously reported abrupt) and quite nontrivial suppression of the number of real roots for coefficients with a nonzero mean value \mu_n = E(c_i) scaled as \mu_n\sim n^{-1/2}.
Cite
@article{arxiv.math-ph/0309014,
title = {Real roots of Random Polynomials: Universality close to accumulation points},
author = {A. P. Aldous and Y. V. Fyodorov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0309014},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
Some minor mistakes that crept through into publication have been removed. 10 pages, 12 eps figures. This version contains all updates, clearer pictures and some more thorough explanations