English

Planar Tur\'an Number of the $\Theta_6$

Combinatorics 2023-08-28 v2

Abstract

Let F\mathcal{F} be a nonempty family of graphs. A graph GG is called F\mathcal{F}-\textit{free} if it contains no graph from F\mathcal{F} as a subgraph. For a positive integer nn, the \emph{planar Tur\'an number} of \F\F, denoted by \ex\p(n,\F)\ex_{\p}(n,\F), is the maximum number of edges in an nn-vertex \F\F-free planar graph. Let Θk\Theta_k be the family of Theta graphs on k4k\geq 4 vertices, that is, graphs obtained by joining a pair of non-consecutive vertices of a kk-cycle with an edge. Lan, Shi and Song determined an upper bound exP(n,Θ6)187n367\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(n,\Theta_6)\leq \frac{18}{7}n-\frac{36}{7}, but for large nn, they did not verify that the bound is sharp. In this paper, we improve their bound by proving exP(n,Θ6)187n487\text{ex}_{\mathcal{P}}(n,\Theta_6)\leq \frac{18}{7}n-\frac{48}{7} and then we demonstrate the existence of infinitely many positive integer nn and an nn-vertex Θ6\Theta_6-free planar graph attaining the bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.00994,
  title  = {Planar Tur\'an Number of the $\Theta_6$},
  author = {Debarun Ghosh and Ervin Győri and Addisu Paulos and Chuanqi Xiao and Oscar Zamora},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.00994},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

27 pages, 21 figures