Prospective spintronic memory and logic devices will benefit from the negligible stray field and ultrafast magnetic dynamics inherent to antiferromagnets [1]. However, realizing isothermal, nonvolatile, and deterministic switching of antiferromagnetic states remains a key challenge [2, 3]. Here, we propose a piezomagnetic writing scheme in triangular Mn3Ir-based memory cells, with readout achieved via the exchange bias effect. Our approach enables deterministic and nonvolatile switching of the antiferromagnetic states, which exhibit exceptional robustness against external perturbations. The switching mechanism is ascribed to piezomagnetic effect of Mn3Ir combined with the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at the antiferromagnet-ferromagnet interface. This scheme overcomes the speed limitations imposed by conventional isothermal methods based on isothermal crystallization mechanism [4]. Our findings highlight the potential of piezomagnetic effects in designing advanced spintronic devices, providing an efficient pathway for manipulating antiferromagnetic states and developing energy-efficient memory technology.
@article{arxiv.2604.12786,
title = {Piezomagnetic Switching of Nonvolatile Antiferromagnetic States},
author = {Xilai Bao and Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi and Huali Yang and Yali Xie and Damien Faurie and Fatih Zighem and Sophie F. Weber and Jiabin Wang and Jiachen Liang and Hong Xu and Ruoan Zou and Huatao Jiang and Dong Han and Pavlo Makushko and Xiaotao Wang and Lin Guo and Proloy T. Das and Nicola A. Spaldin and Denys Makarov and Run-Wei Li},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.12786},
year = {2026}
}