English

Partial Pressures in Liquid Mixtures and Osmotic Pressures

Statistical Mechanics 2019-11-12 v8

Abstract

We have shown in this investigation that the partial pressure can be defined uniquely as each wall pressure exerted by a component in liquid mixtures, and is an important observable physical quantity. As a consequence of this definition, the law of partial pressures is applicable to liquid mixtures with strong interactions. Furthermore, it has been shown here that the gas-liquid phase equilibrium in mixtures is established by the balance of each partial-pressure for every component between the two phases. Hence, for a dilute solution Henry's law, Raoult's law and van't Hoff's law can be derived on the basis of the concept of partial pressure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.4775,
  title  = {Partial Pressures in Liquid Mixtures and Osmotic Pressures},
  author = {Junzo Chihara and Mitsuru Yamagiwa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.4775},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

This version is largely revised to read easily. The parts, not essential, are cut. New description is added to clarify

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:23:06.623Z