English

Partial wetting of thin solid sheets under tension

Soft Condensed Matter 2019-03-20 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

We consider the equilibrium of liquid droplets sitting on thin elastic sheets that are subject to a boundary tension and/or are clamped at their edge. We use scaling arguments, together with a detailed analysis based on the F\"{o}ppl-von-K\'{a}rm\'{a}n equations, to show that the presence of the droplet may significantly alter the stress locally if the tension in the dry sheet is weak compared to an intrinsic elasto-capillary tension scale γ2/3(Et)1/3\gamma^{2/3}(Et)^{1/3} (with γ\gamma the droplet surface tension, tt the sheet thickness and EE its Young modulus). Our detailed analysis suggests that some recent experiments may lie in just such a "non-perturbative" regime. As a result, measurements of the tension in the sheet at the contact line (inferred from the contact angles of the sheet with the liquid--vapour interface) do not necessarily reflect the true tension within the sheet prior to wetting. We discuss various characteristics of this non-perturbative regime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.00540,
  title  = {Partial wetting of thin solid sheets under tension},
  author = {Benny Davidovitch and Dominic Vella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.00540},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in Soft Matter

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:42:08.659Z