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Oxide-nitride heteroepitaxy for low-loss dielectrics in superconducting quantum circuits

Quantum Physics 2026-04-01 v1 Materials Science Superconductivity

Abstract

Superconducting qubits show great promise for the realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing, but lossy, amorphous dielectrics limit current technology. Identifying highly crystalline and stoichiometric dielectrics with intrinsically low microwave loss is therefore a central materials challenge, yet experimentally validated platforms remain scarce. In this work, we integrate a crystalline dielectric into a heteroepitaxial TiN/γ\gamma-Al2_2O3_3/TiN trilayer grown via pulsed laser deposition. Correlative high-resolution imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy measurements confirm the single-crystal quality and chemical integrity of all layers, with minimal defects and limited anion interdiffusion across the oxide-nitride interfaces. Using microwave lumped-element resonators with parallel-plate capacitors, we report the first direct measurement of the dielectric loss of epitaxial γ\gamma-Al2_2O3_3, for which we find a low intrinsic two-level system loss, δTLS0=(2.8±0.1)×105\delta_{\text{TLS}}^0 = (2.8 \pm 0.1) \times 10^{-5}. These results establish heteroepitaxial oxides on transition metal nitrides as an attractive materials platform for superconducting quantum circuits, particularly for integration into compact device architectures such as merged-element transmons and microwave kinetic inductance detectors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.29065,
  title  = {Oxide-nitride heteroepitaxy for low-loss dielectrics in superconducting quantum circuits},
  author = {David A. Garcia-Wetten and Mitchell J. Walker and Peter G. Lim and André Vallières and Maria G. Jimenez-Guillermo and Miguel A. Alvarado and Dominic P. Goronzy and Anna Grassellino and Jens Koch and Vinayak P. Dravid and Mark C. Hersam and Michael J. Bedzyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.29065},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

38 pages, 10 figures