Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) as a Low-loss Dielectric for Superconducting Quantum Circuits and Qubits
Abstract
Dielectrics with low loss at microwave frequencies are imperative for high-coherence solid-state quantum computing platforms. We study the dielectric loss of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) thin films in the microwave regime by measuring the quality factor of parallel-plate capacitors (PPCs) made of NbSe-hBN-NbSe heterostructures integrated into superconducting circuits. The extracted microwave loss tangent of hBN is bounded to be at most in the mid-10 range in the low temperature, single-photon regime. We integrate hBN PPCs with aluminum Josephson junctions to realize transmon qubits with coherence times reaching 25 s, consistent with the hBN loss tangent inferred from resonator measurements. The hBN PPC reduces the qubit feature size by approximately two-orders of magnitude compared to conventional all-aluminum coplanar transmons. Our results establish hBN as a promising dielectric for building high-coherence quantum circuits with substantially reduced footprint and, with a high energy participation that helps to reduce unwanted qubit cross-talk.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2109.00015,
title = {Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) as a Low-loss Dielectric for Superconducting Quantum Circuits and Qubits},
author = {Joel I-J. Wang and Megan A. Yamoah and Qing Li and Amir H. Karamlou and Thao Dinh and Bharath Kannan and Jochen Braumueller and David Kim and Alexander J. Melville and Sarah E. Muschinske and Bethany M. Niedzielski and Kyle Serniak and Youngkyu Sung and Roni Winik and Jonilyn L. Yoder and Mollie Schwartz and Kenji Watanabe and Takashi Taniguchi and Terry P. Orlando and Simon Gustavsson and Pablo Jarillo-Herrero and William D. Oliver},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00015},
year = {2022}
}