English

On the zeros of a class of modular functions

Number Theory 2018-07-17 v2

Abstract

We generalize a number of works on the zeros of certain level 1 modular forms to a class of weakly holomorphic modular functions whose qq-expansions satisfy fk(A,τ) ⁣:=qk(1+a(1)q+a(2)q2+...)+O(q), f_k(A, \tau) \colon = q^{-k}(1+a(1)q+a(2)q^2+...) + O(q), where a(n)a(n) are numbers satisfying a certain analytic condition. We show that the zeros of such fk(τ)f_k(\tau) in the fundamental domain of SL2(Z)SL_2(\mathbb{Z}) lie on τ=1|\tau|=1 and are transcendental. We recover as a special case earlier work of Witten on extremal "partition" functions Zk(τ)Z_k(\tau). These functions were originally conceived as possible generalizations of constructions in three-dimensional quantum gravity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.04310,
  title  = {On the zeros of a class of modular functions},
  author = {Naomi Sweeting and Katharine Woo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.04310},
  year   = {2018}
}

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4 pages