English

On the universal Casimir spectrum

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-09-18 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We conjecture the connection between susu and soso members of universal, in Vogel's sense, multiplets. The key element is the notion of the {\it vertical componentwise sum} v\oplus_v of Young diagrams. Representations in the decomposition of the power of the adjoint representation of su(N)su(N) algebra can be parameterized by a couple of NN-independent Young diagrams λ\lambda and τ\tau, with equal area. We assume that the so(N)so(N) member of the universal (Casimir) multiplet of a given su(N)su(N) representation is the soso representation with λvτ\lambda \oplus_v \tau Young diagram. This allows one to obtain the universal form of the Casimir eigenvalue on that multiplet. Conjecture is checked for all known cases: universal decompositions of powers of adjoint up to fourth, and series of universal representations. On this basis we suggest the set of universal Casimirs for fifth power of adjoint. We also conjecture that vertical sum operation is a kind of the (dual version of the) folding map of Dynkin diagrams. This will hopefully explain the intrinsic symmetry of universal formulae with respect to the automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.13707,
  title  = {On the universal Casimir spectrum},
  author = {R. L. Mkrtchyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.13707},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 15 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:41:14.120Z