English

On the roots of $\sigma$-polynomials

Combinatorics 2017-08-29 v2

Abstract

Given a graph GG of order nn, the σ\sigma-polynomialpolynomial of GG is the generating function σ(G,x)=aixi\sigma(G,x) = \sum a_{i}x^{i} where aia_{i} is the number of partitions of the vertex set of GG into ii nonempty independent sets. Such polynomials arise in a natural way from chromatic polynomials. Brenti [1] proved that σ\sigma-polynomials of graphs with chromatic number at least n2n-2 had all real roots, and conjectured the same held for chromatic number n3n-3. We affirm this conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1311.6426,
  title  = {On the roots of $\sigma$-polynomials},
  author = {Jason Brown and Aysel Erey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.6426},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; added keywords, changed one of the author's e-mail address, changed a sentence in the last paragraph of the concluding remarks section