English

Chromatic polynomials of complements of bipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2012-03-26 v4

Abstract

Bicliques are complements of bipartite graphs; as such each consists of two cliques joined by a number of edges. In this paper we study algebraic aspects of the chromatic polynomials of these graphs. We derive a formula for the chromatic polynomial of an arbitrary biclique, and use this to give certain conditions under which two of the graphs have chromatic polynomials with the same splitting field. Finally, we use a subfamily of bicliques to prove the cubic case of the α+n\alpha +n conjecture, by showing that for any cubic integer α\alpha, there is a natural number nn such that α+n\alpha +n is a chromatic root.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.1355,
  title  = {Chromatic polynomials of complements of bipartite graphs},
  author = {Adam Bohn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.1355},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

15 pages; significantly revised and expanded (with thanks to the referees). To appear in Graphs and Combinatorics