English

A note on the real part of complex chromatic roots

Combinatorics 2016-12-01 v1

Abstract

A {\em chromatic root} is a root of the chromatic polynomial of a graph. While the real chromatic roots have been extensively studied and well understood, little is known about the {\em real parts} of chromatic roots. It is not difficult to see that the largest real chromatic root of a graph with nn vertices is n1n-1, and indeed, it is known that the largest real chromatic root of a graph is at most the tree-width of the graph. Analogous to these facts, it was conjectured in [8] that the real parts of chromatic roots are also bounded above by both n1n-1 and the tree-width of the graph. In this article we show that for all k2k\geq 2 there exist infinitely many graphs GG with tree-width kk such that GG has non-real chromatic roots zz with (z)>k\Re(z)>k. We also discuss the weaker conjecture and prove it for graphs GG with χ(G)n3\chi(G)\geq n-3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.10140,
  title  = {A note on the real part of complex chromatic roots},
  author = {Jason Brown and Aysel Erey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.10140},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures