English

On the log-concavity of $n$-th root of a sequence

Combinatorics 2022-11-24 v3

Abstract

In recent years, the log-concavity of {Snn}n1\{\sqrt[n]{S_n}\}_{n\geq 1} have been received a lot of attention. Very recently, Sun posed the following conjecture in his new book: the sequences {ann}n2\{\sqrt[n]{a_n}\}_{n\geq 2} and {bnn}n1\{ \sqrt[n]{b_n}\}_{n\geq 1} are log-concave, where an:=1nk=0n1(n1k)2(n+kk)24k21 a_n:= \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{{n-1\choose k}^2{n+k\choose k}^2 }{4k^2-1} and bn:=1n3k=0n1(3k2+3k+1)(n1k)2(n+kk)2. b_n:= \frac{1}{n^3}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (3k^2+3k+1){n-1\choose k}^2 {n+k\choose k}^2. In this paper, two methods, semi-automatic and analytic methods, are used to confirm Sun's conjecture. The semi-automatic method relies on a criterion on the log-concavity of {Snn}n1\{\sqrt[n]{S_n}\}_{n\geq 1} given by us and a mathematica package due to Hou and Zhang, while the analytic method relies on a result due to Xia.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.12427,
  title  = {On the log-concavity of $n$-th root of a sequence},
  author = {Ernest X. W. Xia and Zuo-Ru Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.12427},
  year   = {2022}
}