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On the concatenability of solutions of partial differential equations

Analysis of PDEs 2026-03-10 v1

Abstract

Let D(Rd){\mathcal{D}}'({\mathbb{R}}^d) denote the space of distributions on Rd{\mathbb{R}}^d. For a linear partial different equation p(x1,,xd,t)u=0p(\frac{\partial}{\partial x_1},\cdots, \frac{\partial}{\partial x_d}, \frac{\partial}{\partial t}) u=0 (briefly Dpu=0D_pu=0) corresponding to a polynomial pC[ξ1,,ξd,τ]p\in \mathbb{C}[\xi_1,\cdots, \xi_d,\tau], let Sp:={uC(R,D(Rd)):Dpu=0}S_p:=\{u\in C(\mathbb{R}, {\mathcal{D}}'({\mathbb{R}}^d)):D_pu=0\}. The set SpS_p has the `concatenability property' if whenever u1,u2SpC1(R,D(Rd))u_1,u_2\in S_p\cap C^1(\mathbb{R}, {\mathcal{D}}'({\mathbb{R}}^d)) are such that u1(0)=u2(0)u_1(0)=u_2(0), their concatenation u1&u2u_1\& u_2 (defined to be u1(t)u_1(t) for t0t\le 0, and u2(t)u_2(t) for t0t\ge 0) belongs to SpS_p. It is shown that for p=a0+a1τ++adτdC[ξ1,,ξd][τ]p=a_0+a_1\tau+\cdots+a_{d}\tau^{d}\in \mathbb{C}[\xi_1,\cdots, \xi_d][\tau], where a0,,adC[ξ1,,ξd]a_0,\cdots, a_{d}\in \mathbb{C}[\xi_1,\cdots, \xi_d] and dNd\in \mathbb{N}, SpS_p has the concatenation property if and only if d=1d=1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.08608,
  title  = {On the concatenability of solutions of partial differential equations},
  author = {Sara Maad Sasane and Amol Sasane},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.08608},
  year   = {2026}
}

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8 pages