On smooth approximation of integral cycles mod 2
Differential Geometry
2025-11-14 v1 Analysis of PDEs
Abstract
We prove that every mod 2 integral cycle in a Riemannian manifold can be approximated in flat norm by a cycle which is a smooth submanifold of nearly the same area, up to a singular set of codimension 3; in addition, this estimate on the singular set can be refined depending on the codimension of the cycle. Moreover, if the mod 2 homology class admits a smooth embedded representative, then can be chosen free of singularities. This article provides the unoriented version of the smooth approximation theorem for integral cycles.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2511.10545,
title = {On smooth approximation of integral cycles mod 2},
author = {Gianmarco Caldini},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.10545},
year = {2025}
}