English

On smooth approximation of integral cycles mod 2

Differential Geometry 2025-11-14 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We prove that every mod 2 integral cycle TT in a Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M} can be approximated in flat norm by a cycle which is a smooth submanifold Σ\Sigma of nearly the same area, up to a singular set of codimension 3; in addition, this estimate on the singular set can be refined depending on the codimension of the cycle. Moreover, if the mod 2 homology class τ\tau admits a smooth embedded representative, then Σ\Sigma can be chosen free of singularities. This article provides the unoriented version of the smooth approximation theorem for integral cycles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.10545,
  title  = {On smooth approximation of integral cycles mod 2},
  author = {Gianmarco Caldini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.10545},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:36:13.807Z