English

Uniform approximation of continuous mappings by smooth mappings with no critical points on Hilbert manifolds

Differential Geometry 2007-05-23 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We prove that every continuous mapping from a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space XX into Rm\mathbb{R}^{m} can be uniformly approximated by CC^\infty smooth mappings {\em with no critical points}. This kind of result can be regarded as a sort of very strong approximate version of the Morse-Sard theorem. Some consequences of the main theorem are as follows. Every two disjoint closed subsets of XX can be separated by a one-codimensional smooth manifold which is a level set of a smooth function with no critical points; this fact may be viewed as a nonlinear analogue of the geometrical version of the Hahn-Banach theorem. In particular, every closed set in XX can be uniformly approximated by open sets whose boundaries are CC^\infty smooth one-codimensional submanifolds of XX. Finally, since every Hilbert manifold is diffeomorphic to an open subset of the Hilbert space, all of these results still hold if one replaces the Hilbert space XX with any smooth manifold MM modelled on XX.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0203237,
  title  = {Uniform approximation of continuous mappings by smooth mappings with no critical points on Hilbert manifolds},
  author = {Daniel Azagra and Manuel Cepedello Boiso},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0203237},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

23 pages, improved version of a previous preprint