English

On quasi-small loop groups

Algebraic Topology 2021-08-10 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study some properties of homotopical closeness for paths. We define the quasi-small loop group as the subgroup of all classes of loops that are homotopically close to null-homotopic loops, denoted by π1qs(X,x)\pi_1^{qs} (X, x) for a pointed space (X,x)(X, x). Then we prove that, unlike the small loop group, the quasi-small loop group π1qs(X,x)\pi_1^{qs}(X, x) does not depend on the base point, and that it is a normal subgroup containing π1sg(X,x)\pi_1^{sg}(X, x), the small generated subgroup of the fundamental group. Also, we show that a space XX is homotopically path Hausdorff if and only if π1qs(X,x)\pi_1^{qs} (X, x) is trivial. Finally, as consequences, we give some relationships between the quasi-small loop group and the quasi-topological fundamental group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.03610,
  title  = {On quasi-small loop groups},
  author = {Mojtaba Moharreri and Behrooz Mashayekhy and Hanieh Mirebrahimi and Hamid Torabi and Ameneh Babaee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.03610},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures, journal paper, under review by Mathematica Slovaca

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:55:17.796Z