English

On planar Schrodinger-Poisson systems with repulsive interactions in the mass supercritical regime

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-09 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate solutions with prescribed L2L^{2}-norm (i.e., prescribed mass) for the planar Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson (SP) equation% \begin{equation*} -\Delta u+\lambda u+\alpha \left( \log |\cdot |\ast |u|^{2}\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u,\ \text{in}\ \Omega_{R} , \end{equation*}% where λR\lambda \in \mathbb{R} is unknown, α<0,p>4\alpha <0,p>4 and ΩRR2\Omega_{R} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2} is a domain. First, we prove that the energy functional JJ corresponding to the SP equation in R2\mathbb{R}^{2} is unbounded both above and below on the Pohozaev manifold P\mathcal{P}; this explains the reason why the minimax level of JJ is difficult to determine, as referenced in [Cingolani and Jeanjean, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2019]. Second, we establish the existence of a ground state and a high-energy solution, both with positive energy in a large bounded domain ΩR\Omega_{R} , which is a substantial advancement in addressing an open problem proposed in [Cingolani and Jeanjean, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2019]. Finally, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions as the domain ΩR\Omega_{R} is extended to the entire space R2\mathbb{R}^{2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.06863,
  title  = {On planar Schrodinger-Poisson systems with repulsive interactions in the mass supercritical regime},
  author = {Juntao Sun and Shuai Yao and He Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06863},
  year   = {2025}
}