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Small normalised solutions for a Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in expanding domains: multiplicity and asymptotic behaviour

Analysis of PDEs 2025-02-19 v1

Abstract

Given a smooth bounded domain ΩR3\Omega\subset \mathbb R^3, we consider the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Poisson type system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+ \phi u -\abs{u}^{p-2}u = \omega u & \quad \text{in } \lambda\Omega, -\Delta\phi =u^{2}& \quad \text{in }\lambda\Omega, u>0 &\quad \text{in }\lambda\Omega, u =\phi=0 &\quad \text{on }\partial (\lambda\Omega), \int_{\lambda\Omega}u^{2} \,\text{d} x=\rho^2 \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} in the expanding domain λΩR3,λ>1\lambda\Omega\subset \mathbb R^{3}, \lambda>1 and p(2,3)p\in (2,3), in the unknowns (u,ϕ,ω)(u,\phi,\omega). We show that, for arbitrary large values of the expanding parameter λ\lambda and arbitrary small values of the mass ρ>0\rho>0, the number of solutions is at least the Ljusternick-Schnirelmann category of λΩ\lambda\Omega. Moreover we show that as λ+\lambda\to+\infty the solutions found converge to a ground state of the problem in the whole space R3\mathbb R^{3}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.12626,
  title  = {Small normalised solutions for a Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in expanding domains: multiplicity and asymptotic behaviour},
  author = {Edwin G. Murcia and Gaetano Siciliano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12626},
  year   = {2025}
}

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