On $\overrightarrow{C_{n}}$-irregular oriented graphs
Abstract
Let and be simple finite oriented graphs (without symmetric arcs). A graph is called -irregular if any two distinct vertices in belong to a different number of subgraphs of isomorphic to . In this paper, we investigate the problem of the existence of -irregular graphs, where is an oriented cycle of order (a strongly connected oriented graph that is formed from a simple undirected cycle on vertices by orienting each of its edges). For every integer , we prove that there exists an infinite family of -irregular graphs. In addition, we show that the order of a non-trivial -irregular graph can be any integer not less than and no others. We also construct -irregular graphs of any order at least and prove that there are no non-trivial -irregular graphs of order less than .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.05487,
title = {On $\overrightarrow{C_{n}}$-irregular oriented graphs},
author = {Tatiana Dovzhenok and Ilya Lukashenko and Yahor Filiuta},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05487},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Published online. 18 pages, 11 figures