English

On multichromatic numbers of widely colorable graphs

Combinatorics 2021-02-08 v1

Abstract

A coloring is called ss-wide if no walk of length 2s12s-1 connects vertices of the same color. A graph is ss-widely colorable with tt colors if and only if it admits a homomorphism into a universal graph W(s,t)W(s,t). Tardif observed that the value of the rthr^{\rm th} multichromatic number χr(W(s,t))\chi_r(W(s,t)) of these graphs is at least t+2(r1)t+2(r-1) and equality holds for r=s=2r=s=2. He asked whether there is equality also for r=s=3r=s=3. We show that χs(W(s,t))=t+2(s1)\chi_s(W(s,t))=t+2(s-1) for all ss thereby answering Tardif's question. We observe that for large rr (with respect to ss and tt fixed) we cannot have equality and that for ss fixed and tt going to infinity the fractional chromatic number of W(s,t)W(s,t) also tends to infinity. The latter is a simple consequence of another result of Tardif on the fractional chromatic number of generalized Mycielski graphs.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.03120,
  title  = {On multichromatic numbers of widely colorable graphs},
  author = {Anna Gujgiczer and Gábor Simonyi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.03120},
  year   = {2021}
}

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15 pages