English

On forbidden induced subgraphs for K_{1,3}-free perfect graphs

Combinatorics 2019-03-25 v1

Abstract

Considering connected K1,3K_{1,3}-free graphs with independence number at least 33, Chudnovsky and Seymour (2010) showed that every such graph, say GG, is 2ω2\omega-colourable where ω\omega denotes the clique number of GG. We study (K1,3,Y)(K_{1,3}, Y)-free graphs, and show that the following three statements are equivalent. (1) Every connected (K1,3,Y)(K_{1,3}, Y)-free graph which is distinct from an odd cycle and which has independence number at least 33 is perfect. (2) Every connected (K1,3,Y)(K_{1,3}, Y)-free graph which is distinct from an odd cycle and which has independence number at least 33 is ω\omega-colourable. (3) YY is isomorphic to an induced subgraph of P5P_5 or Z2Z_2 (where Z2Z_2 is also known as hammer). Furthermore, for connected (K1,3,Y)(K_{1,3}, Y)-free graphs (without an assumption on the independence number), we show a similar characterisation featuring the graphs P4P_4 and Z1Z_1 (where Z1Z_1 is also known as paw).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.09403,
  title  = {On forbidden induced subgraphs for K_{1,3}-free perfect graphs},
  author = {Christoph Brause and Přemysl Holub and Adam Kabela and Zdeněk Ryjáček and Ingo Schiermeyer and Petr Vrána},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.09403},
  year   = {2019}
}