English

On essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schroedinger and Pauli operators on the unit disc in R^2

Mathematical Physics 2015-05-18 v2 Functional Analysis math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

We study the question of magnetic confinement of quantum particles on the unit disk \ID\ID in \IR2\IR^2, i.e. we wish to achieve confinement solely by means of the growth of the magnetic field B(x)B(\vec x) near the boundary of the disk. In the spinless case we show that B(x)321(1r)2131(1r)2ln11rB(\vec x)\ge \frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{(1-r)^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}\frac{1}{(1-r)^2\ln \frac{1}{1-r}}, for x|\vec x| close to 1, insures the confinement provided we assume that the non-radially symmetric part of the magnetic field is not very singular near the boundary. Both constants 32\frac{\sqrt 3}{2} and 13-\frac{1}{\sqrt 3} are optimal. This answers, in this context, an open question from Y. Colin de Verdi\`ere and F. Truc. We also derive growth conditions for radially symmetric magnetic fields which lead to confinement of spin 1/2 particles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.3099,
  title  = {On essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schroedinger and Pauli operators on the unit disc in R^2},
  author = {Gh. Nenciu and I. Nenciu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.3099},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

18 pages; the main theorem has been expanded and generalized