English

Confining quantum particles with a purely magnetic field

Mathematical Physics 2009-10-15 v3 Analysis of PDEs Differential Geometry math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

We consider an open domain with a compact boundary in an Euclidean space and a Schroedinger operator with magnetic field on this domain. We give sufficient conditions on the rate of growth of the magnetic field near the boundary which guarantees essential self-adjointness of this operator. From the physical point of view, it means that the quantum particle is confined in the domain by the magnetic field. We construct examples on polytopes and domains with smooth boundaries; these examples of "magnetic bottles" are highly simplified models of what is done for nuclear fusion in tokamacs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0903.0803,
  title  = {Confining quantum particles with a purely magnetic field},
  author = {Yves Colin De Verdière and Francoise Truc},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.0803},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Corrected version including the Riemannian case and other additions

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:18:20.610Z