English

On decomposing multigraphs into locally irregular submultigraphs

Combinatorics 2022-08-19 v1

Abstract

A locally irregular multigraph is a multigraph whose adjacent vertices have distinct degrees. The locally irregular edge coloring is an edge coloring of a multigraph GG such that every color induces a locally irregular submultigraph of GG. We say that a multigraph GG is locally irregular colorable if it admits a locally irregular edge coloring and we denote by lir(G){\rm lir}(G) the locally irregular chromatic index of GG, which is the smallest number of colors required in a locally irregular edge coloring of a locally irregular colorable multigraph GG. We conjecture that for every connected graph GG, which is not isomorphic to K2K_2, multigraph 2G^2G obtained from GG by doubling each edge admits lir(2G)2{\rm lir}(^2G)\leq 2. This concept is closely related to the well known 1-2-3 Conjecture, Local Irregularity Conjecture, (2, 2) Conjecture and other similar problems concerning edge colorings. We show this conjecture holds for graph classes like paths, cycles, wheels, complete graphs, complete kk-partite graphs and bipartite graphs. We also prove the general bound for locally irregular chromatic index for all 2-multigraphs using our result for bipartite graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.08809,
  title  = {On decomposing multigraphs into locally irregular submultigraphs},
  author = {Igor Grzelec and Mariusz Woźniak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.08809},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:47:47.574Z