English

On cubic action of a rank one group

Group Theory 2016-06-29 v3

Abstract

We consider a rank one group G=A,BG = \langle A,B \rangle which acts cubically on a module VV, this means [V,A,A,A]=0[V,A,A,A] =0 but [V,G,G,G]0[V,G,G,G] \ne 0. We have to distinguish whether the group A0:=CA([V,A])CA(V/CV(A))A_0 :=C_A([V,A]) \cap C_A(V/C_V(A)) is trivial or not. We show that if A0A_0 is trivial, GG is a rank one group associated to a quadratic Jordan division algebra. If A0A_0 is not trivial (which is always the case if AA is not abelian), then A0A_0 defines a subgroup G0G_0 of GG which acts quadratically on VV. We will call G0G_0 the \textit{quadratic kernel} of GG. By a result of Timmesfeld we have G0\SL2(J,R)G_0 \cong \SL_2(J,R) for a ring RR and a special quadratic Jordan division algebra JRJ \subseteq R. We show that JJ is either a Jordan algebra contained in a commutative field or a hermitian Jordan algebra. In the second case GG is the special unitary group of a pseudo-quadratic form π\pi of Witt index 11, in the first case GG is the rank one group for a Freudenthal triple system. These results imply that if (V,G)(V,G) is a quadratic pair such that no two distinct root groups commute and \characteristicV2,3\characteristic V\ne 2,3, then GG is a unitary group or an exceptional algebraic group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.2310,
  title  = {On cubic action of a rank one group},
  author = {Matthias Grüninger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.2310},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

84 pages, revised version on 28.06.2016