English

On absence of bound states for weakly attractive $\delta^\prime$-interactions supported on non-closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$

Mathematical Physics 2016-03-14 v2 math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

Let ΛR2\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}^2 be a non-closed piecewise-C1C^1 curve, which is either bounded with two free endpoints or unbounded with one free endpoint. Let u±ΛL2(Λ)u_\pm|_\Lambda \in L^2(\Lambda) be the traces of a function uu in the Sobolev space H1(R2Λ)H^1({\mathbb R}^2\setminus \Lambda) onto two faces of Λ\Lambda. We prove that for a wide class of shapes of Λ\Lambda the Schr\"odinger operator HωΛ\mathsf{H}_\omega^\Lambda with δ\delta^\prime-interaction supported on Λ\Lambda of strength ωL(Λ;R)\omega \in L^\infty(\Lambda;\mathbb{R}) associated with the quadratic form H1(R2Λ)uR2u2dxΛωu+ΛuΛ2ds H^1(\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\Lambda)\ni u \mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\big|\nabla u \big|^2 \mathsf{d} x - \int_\Lambda \omega \big| u_+|_\Lambda - u_-|_\Lambda \big|^2 \mathsf{d} s has no negative spectrum provided that ω\omega is pointwise majorized by a strictly positive function explicitly expressed in terms of Λ\Lambda. If, additionally, the domain R2Λ\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\Lambda is quasi-conical, we show that σ(HωΛ)=[0,+)\sigma(\mathsf{H}_\omega^\Lambda) = [0,+\infty). For a bounded curve Λ\Lambda in our class and non-varying interaction strength ωR\omega\in\mathbb{R} we derive existence of a constant ω>0\omega_* > 0 such that σ(HωΛ)=[0,+)\sigma(\mathsf{H}_\omega^\Lambda) = [0,+\infty) for all ω(,ω]\omega \in (-\infty, \omega_*]; informally speaking, bound states are absent in the weak coupling regime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.04577,
  title  = {On absence of bound states for weakly attractive $\delta^\prime$-interactions supported on non-closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$},
  author = {Michal Jex and Vladimir Lotoreichik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.04577},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

22 pages, 2 figures