English

On a class of generalized Fermat equations of signature $(2,2n,3)$

Number Theory 2021-06-30 v2

Abstract

We consider the Diophantine equation 7x2+y2n=4z37x^{2} + y^{2n} = 4z^{3}. We determine all solutions to this equation for n=2,3,4n = 2, 3, 4 and 55. We formulate a Kraus type criterion for showing that the Diophantine equation 7x2+y2p=4z37x^{2} + y^{2p} = 4z^{3} has no non-trivial proper integer solutions for specific primes p>7p > 7. We computationally verify the criterion for all primes 7<p<1097 < p < 10^9, p13p \neq 13. We use the symplectic method and quadratic reciprocity to show that the Diophantine equation 7x2+y2p=4z37x^{2} + y^{2p} = 4z^{3} has no non-trivial proper solutions for a positive proportion of primes pp. In the paper \cite{ChDS} we consider the Diophantine equation x2+7y2n=4z3x^{2} +7y^{2n} = 4z^{3}, determining all families of solutions for n=2n=2 and 33, as well as giving a (mostly) conjectural description of the solutions for n=4n=4 and primes n5n \geq 5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.03298,
  title  = {On a class of generalized Fermat equations of signature $(2,2n,3)$},
  author = {Karolina Chałupka and Andrzej Dąbrowski and Gökhan Soydan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.03298},
  year   = {2021}
}

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31 pages