English

Normalized solutions to critical Choquard systems with linear and nonlinear couplings

Analysis of PDEs 2025-10-28 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We consider the critical Choquard system with both linear and nonlinear couplings Δv1+μ1v1=(Iωv12ω)v12ω2v1+θp(Iωv2q)v1p2v1+εv2,inRN,Δv2+μ2v2=(Iωv22ω)v22ω2v2+θq(Iωv1p)v2q2v2+εv1,inRN,RNv12=α12,RNv22=α22,-\Delta v_1 + \mu_1 v_1 = ( I_\omega * |v_1|^{2_\omega^*} ) |v_1|^{2_\omega^* -2} v_1 + \theta p( I_\omega * |v_2|^q)|v_1|^{p-2} v_1 + \varepsilon v_2, \quad in \,\, \mathbb{R}^N, -\Delta v_2 + \mu_2 v_2 = ( I_\omega * |v_2|^{2_\omega^*} ) |v_2|^{2_\omega^* -2} v_2 + \theta q( I_\omega * |v_1|^p)|v_2|^{q-2} v_2 + \varepsilon v_1 , \quad in \,\, \mathbb{R}^N , \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} v_1^2 = \alpha_1^2\, , \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} v_2^2 = \alpha_2^2, where N=3or4N=3\,\, \text{or} \,\, 4, α1,α2>0\alpha_1,\alpha_2 > 0 , θ>0\theta > 0 , 2ω,:=N+ωN<p,q<2ω:=N+ωN22_{\omega,*} :=\frac{N+\omega}{N} <p,q<2_\omega^*:=\frac{N+\omega}{N-2}, ε>0\varepsilon>0, 0<ω<N0<\omega<N, Iω:RNRI_\omega: \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R} represents the Riesz potential. For the L2L^2-subcritical case p+q<2N+2ω+4Np+q<\frac{2N+2\omega+4}{N}, we utilize the Ekeland's variational principle to obtain the existence of a positive normalized ground state for the system as 0<θ<θ0,  0<ε<ε0<\theta<\theta_0,\;0<\varepsilon<\varepsilon_*. For the L2L^2-supercritical case p+q>2N+2ω+4Np+q>\frac{2N+2\omega+4}{N}, we apply variational methods to establish the existence of a positive normalized ground state for the system as θ>θ,  0<ε<ε\theta>\theta_*,\;0<\varepsilon<\overline{\varepsilon}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.22159,
  title  = {Normalized solutions to critical Choquard systems with linear and nonlinear couplings},
  author = {Wenliang Pei and Chonghao Deng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.22159},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

25 pages, 0 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:05:16.548Z