English

Normal forms for x-flat two-input control-affine systems in dimension five

Dynamical Systems 2023-01-12 v1 Optimization and Control

Abstract

In this paper, we give normal forms for flat two-input control-affine systems in dimension five that admit a flat output depending on the state only (we call systems with that property x-flat systems). We discuss relations of x-flatness in dimension five with static and dynamic feedback linearization and show that if a system is x-flat it becomes linearizable via at most three prolongations of a suitably chosen control. Therefore x-flat systems in dimension five can be, in general, brought into normal forms generalizing the Brunovsky canonical form. If a system becomes linear via at most two-fold prolongation, the normal forms are structurally similar to the Brunovsky form: they have a special triangular structure consisting of a linear chain and a nonlinear one with at most two nonlinearities. If a system becomes linear via a three-fold prolongation, we obtain not only triangular structures but also a nontriangular one, and face new interesting phenomena.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.04384,
  title  = {Normal forms for x-flat two-input control-affine systems in dimension five},
  author = {Florentina Nicolau and Conrad Gstöttner and Witold Respondek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.04384},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:09:10.796Z